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IELTS Reading - Test Format

The IELTS Reading test evaluates your ability to understand written English, identify important information and interpret arguments, opinions and details.

General Structure
  • The Reading test differs between Academic and General Training candidates.
  • Both versions contain 3 sections with 40 questions in total.
  • Candidates have 60 minutes to complete the test.
  • Questions use different formats, including multiple choice, matching, sentence completion and True, False, Not Given.
  • Answers must be transferred within the 60-minute test period, with no additional transfer time.
Academic Reading
  • This version contains 3 long texts taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers.
  • Texts cover academic subjects and may include descriptive, factual, analytical or argumentative content.
  • Texts are written for a general audience and do not require specialist subject knowledge.
General Training Reading
  • This version contains 3 sections with texts of increasing complexity.
  • Section 1 contains several short texts or notices related to everyday situations.
  • Section 2 focuses on workplace-related materials, such as job descriptions and training information.
  • Section 3 contains one longer text on a general-interest topic.
What Is Assessed
  • Understanding the main ideas and supporting details.
  • Identifying specific information and locating relevant details.
  • Recognising opinions, attitudes and the writer's purpose.
  • Understanding arguments, logical relationships and implied meaning.
  • Identifying the meaning of vocabulary from context.
Strategies
  • Read the questions carefully before searching the passage.
  • Skim texts to understand their structure and main ideas.
  • Scan for keywords, names and specific information.
  • Look for synonyms and paraphrases in the passages.
  • Check that your answers match the exact requirements of each question.
Tip: Pay close attention to the difference between False and Not Given, as they test different types of understanding.

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